Page 108 - 地產代理監管局年報 2017/18 Estate Agents Authority Annual Report 2017/18
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ዹͭࣨᅰࢪజѓ
Independent Auditor’s Report
ࣨᅰࢪఱᄲࠇৌਕజڌוዄٙ Auditor’s Responsibilities for the
ப Audit of the Financial Statements
Ңࡁٙͦᅺ݊࿁ৌਕజڌ݊щʔπί͟ಜൟ Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
א፹ႬϾኬߧٙࠠɽ፹Ⴌࠑ՟ΥଣڭᗇdԨ̈ the financial statements as a whole are free from material
Ոܼ̍ҢࡁจԈٙࣨᅰࢪజѓfҢࡁ࣬ኽήପ˾ଣ misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an
ૢԷୋ12ૢසΣЪމɓዚ္ٙ၍҅̈Ոࣨᅰ auditor’s report that includes our opinion solely to you, as a body,
ࢪజѓdৰϤʘ̮ࣨᅰࢪజѓйೌՉ˼ͦٙfҢࡁ in accordance with section 12 of the Estate Agents Ordinance, and
ʔึఱ͉జѓٙʫ࢙ΣОՉ˼ɛɻࠋɪОப for no other purpose. We do not assume responsibility towards or
אוዄОجܛபfΥଣڭᗇ݊৷˥ٙڭᗇd accept liability to any other person for the contents of this report.
Шܲ࠰ಥᄲࠇۆආБٙᄲࠇԨʔڭᗇᐼঐ೯ Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a
ତהπίٙࠠɽ፹Ⴌࠑf፹Ⴌࠑ̙͟ಜൟא፹ guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with HKSAs will
Ⴌˏৎdν؈ܲΥଣཫಂ༈ഃ፹Ⴌࠑאึࡈйא always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements
ᐼᅂᚤৌਕజڌԴ͜٫፠ϤഃৌਕజڌהЪٙ can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if,
ӔഄdۆൖЪࠠɽ፹Ⴌࠑf individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected
to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of
these financial statements.
ί࣬ኽ࠰ಥᄲࠇۆආБᄲࠇٙཀʕdҢࡁ༶ As part of an audit in accordance with HKSAs, we exercise
͜ਖ਼ุкᓙԨڭܵਖ਼ุᕿဲ࿒ܓfҢࡁ͵j professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism
throughout the audit. We also:
t ᗆйʿ൙ПΪಜൟא፹ႬϾኬߧৌਕజڌπί t *EFOUJGZ BOE BTTFTT UIF SJTLT PG NBUFSJBM NJTTUBUFNFOU PG UIF
ࠠɽ፹ႬࠑٙࠬᎈdணࠇʿੂБᄲࠇҏ˸ financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design
Ꮠ࿁Ϥഃࠬᎈd˸ʿᐏ՟̂ԑʿቇٙᄲࠇኯ and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and
ᗇdЪމҢࡁจԈٙਿᓾf͟ಜൟ̙ঐऒʿ obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to
Еፑe৽ிeႅจ፲ဍḛྼࠑdאࡗቷ provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a
ʫ္છʘɪdΪϤd͊ঐ೯ତΪಜൟኬߧ̈ material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for
ତࠠɽ፹Ⴌࠑٙࠬᎈd৷͊ঐ೯ତΪ፹Ⴌ one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion,
ኬߧ̈ତࠠɽ፹Ⴌࠑٙࠬᎈf forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the
override of internal control.
t ə༆ၾᄲࠇᗫٙʫ္છd˸ணࠇቇٙᄲ t 0CUBJO BO VOEFSTUBOEJOH PG JOUFSOBM DPOUSPM SFMFWBOU UP UIF
ࠇҏdШͦٙԨڢ࿁္၍҅ʫ္છٙϞࣖ audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate
೯ڌจԈf in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of Estate Agents Authority’s
internal control.
106 &45"5& "(&/54 "65)03*5: t Annual Report 2017/18